omong

what Malaysian public figures say and don’t say in the press

Archive for February, 2008

Malaysia needs a strong Opposition

Posted by omong on February 27, 2008

 

SHOULD Malaysians bother to vote? The corollary of this question is: does the Malaysian Government deserve to be re-elected? The answer to the second question is no.

In the past few years, the Malaysian Government has presided over an extraordinary number of scandals that are appalling by any standards: the trade minister’s allocation of car import permits to friends, relatives and supporters; the billion-dollar fraud at the Port Klang Free Trade Zone; the outrageous and much-flaunted wealth of ruling party politician Zakaria Md Deros; the claims that a High Court judge allowed the lawyer representing a rich businessman to write for him his judgement in a defamation lawsuit; an immensely rich chief minister in Sarawak state who is allowed to rule as if it were his; and so on.

The Malaysian Government richly deserves to pay for all of this at the ballot box.

So the next question is: should the Malaysian Opposition be elected to office? Again, the answer is no.

The Opposition is a shambolic assortment of the disaffected rather than a competent, alternative government. In no way is it ready to govern.

All these questions are pertinent because Prime Minister Abdullah Badawi has called elections for March 8.

Elections are fought tenaciously in Malaysia as if the South-East Asian country is a fully fledged democracy. But it isn’t. It is democratic in that elections are held, but they are not fair. The ruling coalition has been in power in one form or another since independence 50 years ago. One reason for this longevity is that there are legal and institutional biases that favour the Government.

Malaysian electorates are severely malapportioned. The smallest electorates are rural; the largest are metropolitan. The largest have about six times the number of registered voters as the smallest. This means that the votes of those in the smallest seats count for many times those in the larger seats.

This sort of bias meant, for example, that in the last general elections held in 2004, the ruling coalition won 198 or 91% of the parliamentary seats with just 64% of the votes cast. The Opposition won only 21 seats or 9.6% of the seats compared with 36% of the popular vote.

Had the Parliament reflected voters’ actual voting intentions, there would have been 79 rather than 21 Opposition members elected.

Outright fraud is another way in which Malaysians are cheated when they vote. Tens of thousands of dead people are believed to have voted in the 2004 elections. Exit polling is difficult, but it is assumed that these voters overwhelmingly favoured the Government. Credit must be given when it is due — the Government did eventually remove hundreds of thousands of deceased voters from the electoral roles. But the damage had been done.

Also at the last elections, thousands of Malaysians who turned up on polling day found that the electorates in which they were registered had been changed without their permission or knowledge. Thousands of voters were shifted into Opposition-held or marginal electorates. Absurdly, even family members living in the same house discovered that they had been registered in different electorates. Most Malaysians do vote for the ruling coalition, so the effect of this was to swamp the votes for the Opposition.

Multiple voting is another problem. Indelible ink is used to mark voters when they vote, but it is not compulsory.

Anwar is unfit to hold public office, regardless of the Government’s manoeuvring against him. The sodomy issue is irrelevant. The serious charges against him are the corruption charges, which relate to Anwar asking the police to heavy two witnesses into withdrawing their statements against him. On this, Anwar was convicted with irrefutable evidence.

That the deputy prime minister of any country should do such a thing is unforgivable and yet Anwar has his backers, mostly in the Western media.

Most Malaysians found his criticisms of their Government shortly after he was removed from office to be transparently opportunistic, given that he had been a senior minister in the Government for 15 years. But while Anwar is more popular outside Malaysia than inside, he is still a rallying figure for the discontented.

So what should Malaysians do? Firstly, in a country where voting is not compulsory, they should vote. There’s no point complaining on internet blogs but not bothering to vote.

Given the Opposition’s unpreparedness to govern, the Malaysian Government is best returned. But it does deserve a good, hard kick. Even more, it needs a significant and strong Opposition to help it govern better. It needs greater accountability and scrutiny, which a strong Opposition in Parliament will help provide. That is what good governments everywhere have and need.

Of course, tiny Singapore is an exception but Singapore is a country in name only. The reality is that the Singapore Government is a glorified city council.

Malaysia, on the other hand, is a diverse and complex country that wants to be modern. It needs to be governed like one.

Malaysia needs a strong Opposition | theage.com.au

Posted in bernas | 5 Comments »

PKR offers a new dawn

Posted by omong on February 27, 2008

 

PKR has released a five-point manifesto themed ‘A New Dawn for Malaysia’ which encapsulates the party’s vision to “put Malaysia back on track,” said its president Datin Seri Dr Wan Azizah Ismail.

The five main points are – to make Malaysia a truly constitutional state for all; create a vibrant economy for all; make the country safer; make it more affordable to all; and increase the education standard.

“The manifesto describes how we will build a nation that reflects the true potential, talent, and calibre of the Malaysian people,” she said Tuesday when unveiling the four-language manifesto at a press conference here.

Among the main highlights of the manifesto are to encourage a free and fair media, placing the Anti-Corruption Agency under Parliament for more accountability, remove restrictions on foreign investment and increase economic growth rate to 8%.

Others include ensuring that 80% of the police force was purely tasked with fighting crime, implementing a RM1,500 minimum wage for all Malaysians and to replace the New Economic Policy with an affirmative policy based on needs and not ethnicity.

“Every race should be given the means to empower themselves and break away from poverty. Our economic is not a pie to be divided up. It is a tree to be well-tended; a tree that belongs to all and if taken care of, will grow and bear fruit for all,” she added.

PKR on Tuesday also launched its new manifesto website at www.harapanmalaysia.com.

PKR offers a new dawn

Read:

Malaysians tire of BN rule ?

Posted in bernas | Leave a Comment »

BN’s broken promises in Kota Kuala Muda

Posted by omong on February 26, 2008

 

Malaysia’s tsunami victims are threatening to cast a protest vote against the government in March 8 polls over broken promises for new homes and mismanagement of relief funds.

In the sleepy town of Kota Kuala Muda in northern Kedah state, villagers whose homes were swept away by the deadly waves say that more than three years after the tragedy the government has still not kept its word.

“I was given a letter and keys by Deputy Prime Minister Najib Razak in 2005 to a temporary settlement with a promise that we will be later shifted to a new house,” says Abdul Wahab Zainon.

It breaks my heart when the promise is broken. I don’t know why they did this to me,” said the 57-year-old, who still lives in his damaged house with his family.

Further north, Kota Kuala Muda suffered the worst damage to homes, boats and businesses, with at least 700 simple wooden shacks damaged or destroyed as well as 12 lives lost.

Most people in the area are fishermen and rice farmers, and commonly have large families of four to five children which they support on incomes of only about 500 ringgit (156 dollars) a month.

Abdul Wahab said his village used to be a stronghold of the powerful United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), which has governed Malaysia since independence in 1957 at the head of the National Front multiracial coalition.

But Abdul Wahab said that like many others here, his allegiance had shifted after he received aid worth only a quarter of the 10,000 ringgit (3,115 US dollars) he spent making his home habitable.

“We will all vote the Islamic Party PAS, or Keadilan,” he said, referring to two opposition parties hoping to make strong gains this year as the government faces criticism over rising prices and seething ethnic tensions.

Another disgruntled villager Shafigam Shuib, 32, said the Malaysian public had donated some 85 million ringgit in relief funds but there was nothing to be shown for their generosity.

He pointed to some abandoned structures — foodstalls, a community hall and a tsunami museum that were half-built after the tragedy and are now just eyesores after the projects stalled.

This is a classic case of corruption and wastage. Do we need those structures? No. Why waste the money? It should be used to upgrade our broken homes here and upgrade the road which floods whenever it rains heavily.

Across a river in the sister town of Kuala Muda, the damage was minimal but the government said it would shift villagers away from the vulnerable shoreline. They too are still waiting.

“To meet the ruling politician to seek help is impossible. Only his cronies get to see him. Many youths have deserted UMNO,” said Latif Hashim, 32.

“Now I climb trees to put up PAS flags. I am going to vote the opposition in the March polls,” he said.

In Kuala Muda, which is part of Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi’s constituency, a brightly coloured housing scheme for tsunami victims has been built but the scores of single-storey dwellings remain empty.

Local PAS member Zulkifli Ishak said it will remain a ghost town because locals cannot afford the 40,000 ringgit that each of the homes costs.

T. Jayabalan, a social activist in Penang, said that despite the anger, the government’s well-established electoral machine and huge resources would ensure it retained seats in the tsunami zone.

“The fact the promises made after the tsunami have not been held, we will see some votes going to the opposition,” he said.

“But voters only see the opposition figures during elections. The people do not see the opposition as a viable alternative.”

A 2006 report by Malaysia’s auditor-general found that millions of ringgit in aid money for tsunami victims was badly managed.

The report also targeted poor construction standards in the repair and building of houses in Penang and Kedah, saying that ”contracts were not signed, projects completed late and the quality of the work shoddy”.

Khaleej Times Online – Malaysian tsunami victims threaten protest vote

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Najib says BN delivers

Posted in BN government, kosong, pilihanraya | 4 Comments »

Malaysia polls turn into fight for moral high ground – Boston.com

Posted by omong on February 26, 2008

 

Malaysia’s election is turning into a battle for the religious high ground among majority Muslims, with the prime minister’s party offering to build or repair at least 500 mosques to woo voters.

    Malaysia goes to the polls on March 8, with Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi’s UMNO party seeking to regain the northeastern Kelantan state from an Islamic party that has been in power there since 1990.

    The fundamentalist Parti Islam se-Malaysia (PAS), led by clerics who promote “purer” Islamic values, is locked in a tough poll battle with UMNO now playing the same religious card.

    “If we want to build mosques, is there something wrong with it?” said Awang Adek Hussin, a deputy minister heading the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) campaign in Kelantan.

    Awang Adek, a former central banker, recalled that the first thing Prophet Mohammad did when he migrated to Madina from Mecca was to build a mosque.

    When we win, we will usher in a new era in Kelantan by building a grand mosque,” he said on Sunday in Kelantan’s capital, adding that UMNO has also pledged to repair some 500 old mosques in the state.

    The fight for Muslim votes is also an issue in neighboring Terengganu state, traditionally a PAS stronghold.

    “UMNO and PAS are engaged in a battle: ‘I’m more Islamic than you are’,” said political analyst Ooi Kee Beng.

    He said UMNO, which has in the past branded PAS as being too extreme, appeared to be deepening its own Islamic agenda.

    UMNO is playing religious politics. It is pushing the religious thing a bit too far,” he said.

      Malaysia polls turn into fight for moral high ground – Boston.com

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      BN government spending the national budget responsibly ?

      Posted in BN government, [s]Malaysia @ 50, kosong, umno | Leave a Comment »

      Singapore bettered Malaysia because …

      Posted by omong on February 26, 2008

       

      …Malaysia was worse off than Singapore because the Barisan Nasional Government was preventing the people from contributing towards making the nation more competitive. 

      “Singapore is a small country with limited resources but it is more competitive than Malaysia. If not for this (Malaysia being uncompetitive) Singapore will not have prospered

      DAP promises to give angpow if it wins

      Read:

      Khir Toyo says Selangor not much different from Singapore, claims will be on par in 5 years

      Lee Kuan Yew: Malaysia could have bettered Singapore if …

      Posted in BN government, [s]Malaysia @ 50, kosong | 1 Comment »

      Khir Toyo says Selangor not much different from Singapore, claims will be on par in 5 years

      Posted by omong on February 25, 2008

       

      Selangor is aiming to compete with Singapore “apple to apple” in five years. 

      Mentri Besar Datuk Seri Dr Mohd Khir Toyo said Selangor was not much different from Singapore except that it lagged in public transportation and IT facilities, and urban services quality. 

      “Once we are more efficient in public transportation and improve our broadband services as well as the urban services quality, Selangor and Singapore can compete apple to apple. 

      “We are also improving our port and airport services,” he said after launching a seminar on generating and increasing knowledge among principals and headmasters in Selangor at Dewan Jublic Perak here Monday.

      Selangor aiming to compete with Singapore

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      Selangor under Khir Toyo, a sad state of affairs

      Posted in khayal, khir toyo, kosong | 2 Comments »

      Perlis Umno infighting

      Posted by omong on February 23, 2008

       

      …Five thousand people turned up at the mentri besar’s official residence in Kangar on Thursday when word got around that Shahidan would not be fielded. 

      Yesterday, some supporters could not contain their emotions and started tearing Barisan Nasional flags and posters of the Prime Minister were sprayed red. Several tendered resignation letters as division committee members.

      Unhappy lot: Perlis Puteri Umno Information chief Amzira Abdullah showing the resignation letters of some of the movement members at the official residence of Perlis Mentri Besar.

       

       

       

       

       

      Some 65 Umno committee members mainly from the Arau division had submitted their resignation letters to Shahidan, the party president and secretary-general after hearing speculation that Shahidan would not contest in a state seat, eliminating any prospect of him being made the mentri besar. 

      “I have to ensure the election machinery is once again in place. Their resignations have turned the situation in the state chaotic

      Shahidan said he was informed that about 1,000 Barisan flags were removed, adding that he needed to get things back in order. 

      Perlis list looks settled after intense lobbying

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      Najib says DAP cannot keep its house in order, ignoring infighting between PPP and Gerakan

      Posted in BN government, kosong | 1 Comment »

      Asia Sentinel – Malaysian Newspaper Forced to Shut Up

      Posted by omong on February 22, 2008

       

      With national elections nearing, independent daily newspapering in Malaysia appears to be an endangered species with the recent purchase of the only unfettered English-language daily, The Sun, by tycoon Vincent Tan, who reportedly has already begun to make distressing changes. Outspoken political editor Zainon Ahmad has been relegated to “consultant editor” and a new editor-in-chief, Chong Cheng Hai, replaced the respected Ho Kay Tat.

      As an indication of how endangered the press is in Malaysia, the Bangkok-based Southeast Asian Press Alliance issued a statement on February 21 noting that two newspapers regarded as more critical than other mainstream media have not yet had their annual licenses renewed approved. Citing local sources, SEAPA said the two “have had to show a different slant after Parliament was dissolved on 13 February to make way for a general election on 8 March.”

      Like all newspapers in Malaysia, the two, the Tamil-language Makkal Osai and the Chinese Oriental Daily, risk losing their licenses if they criticize the government too strongly. “We are concerned that the requirement for a publication permit has been effective in silencing critical voices and controlling any attempt for editorial independence,” SEAPA said in its statement.

      A local political blog, Screenshots, edited by Jeff Ooi, reported that at a dinner on  the eve of the Lunar New Year attended by Selangor Chief Minister Khir Toyo, a representative of the new owners of the Sun told staff that all criticism of Khir and his government had to stop, including instances of poor governance in Selangor State, the territory surrounding the Kuala Lumpur federal territory, and notably the suburbs of Petaling Jaya, Ampang Jaya and Subang Jaya.

      Tan, a longtime crony of former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, heads Berjaya Group, a corporate empire that includes a lottery and property development. Tan himself is at the center of Malaysia’s biggest judicial scandal since independence, in which a prominent lawyer, V K Lingam, was videotaped in conversation with the country’s third-highest ranking judge seeking to fix judicial appointees favorable to Tan. According to testimony at a Royal Commission looking into the scandal, Lingam also personally wrote a RM$10 million libel judgment in Tan’s favor and had it delivered to the judge who read it in court. The Sun has reported fully on that issue as well, a least until now

      Tan bought the paper from Tong Kooi Ong, a businessman who founded and built one of the country’s most successful and innovative banks, PhileoAllied Bank. Tong retained control of The Edge, a business daily and weekly, and Ho remains editor of that publication. Tong is also regarded as a close associate of former deputy premier and finance minister Anwar Ibrahim, now the de facto leader of the country’s umbrella of opposition parties.

      Since it changed hands, the tone of the paper, which has a daily circulation of about 265,000 copies, has become more mainstream. A recent front-page featured the embattled and scandal-scarred Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) leader S. Samy Vellu, who is also Public Works Minister and has been in the Malaysian cabinet for decades.

      Media freedom in Malaysia has been a myth at least since former premier Mahathir Mohamed temporarily revoked the licenses of The Star and the leading Chinese daily, Sin Chew Jit Poh, in 1987. From then, the industry has toed the government line and shied away from reporting controversial issues. Publishers are caught in a tight spot because of the annual license renewal by the Ministry of Home Affairs. The Printing Presses and Publications Act also has draconian regulations on sedition that can be broadly interpreted. Generally, licenses can be revoked without room for review, and have been.

      All of Malaysia’s mainstream media companies are controlled by components of the Barisan Nasional, the ruling coalition of ethnic political parties, either directly or through proxies. The United Malays National Organisation, the country’s largest party, which represents ethnic Malays and leads the coalition, owns the New Straits Times Press stable of newspapers through Media Prima Bhd. This includes the English-language New Straits Times and two Malay-language papers, Berita Harian and Harian Metro, and television stations TV3 and NTV7. The Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) owns the English-language Star and the Chinese-language Sin Chew Jit Poh through its investment arm, Huaren. The Malaysian Indian Congress owns the Tamil-language Nesan.

      Under such a repressive environment, it’s a feat that The Sun rocked the boat at all. Nadeswaran exposed a series of dubious transactions inside the Selangor state government and a RM4.6 billion (US$1.42 billion) Port Klang Free Zone scandal, which implicated Transport Minister and MCA deputy president Chan Kong Choy as well as UMNO personalities. The paper has also given significant coverage to opposition parties, something they don’t get in the government-controlled press.

      When Tan took control of the paper a few weeks ago, no one really blinked. Most expected the good times to end, especially with a general election set for March 8. The only good side is that this time the government used cash instead of harsh laws like the Internal Security Act, which allows persons deemed to be a threat to national security to be detained without trial. The act is often used to silence political dissidents. Put it this way, Nadeswaran is still a free man, although on leave till March 2.

      Under Abdullah Badawi, the media has been more vocal than under Mahathir although still constrained by political masters. As a result, blogs and internet media have flourished. Online news portal Malaysiakini led the way in 1999 in the wake of the reformasi movement sparked by Anwar’s abrupt sacking and subsequent jailing on charges of sexual perversion and corruption, which were widely viewed as trumped up.

      Information Minister Zainuddin Maidin frequently warns bloggers or attempts to discredit them. One, Nathaniel Tan, has been arrested and charged. After Tan was taken into police custody, friends and families could not contact or locate him for about seven hours. Two others are being sued for defamation by the NST and its editors. Although mostly a personal spat, some see the civil suit as intimidation aimed at silencing freedom of speech.

      Asia Sentinel – Malaysian Newspaper Forced to Shut Up

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      Posted in BN government, [s]Malaysia @ 50, jijik, kosong | 3 Comments »

      Khir Toyo tells Selangor to vote for BN

      Posted by omong on February 22, 2008

       

        Selangor Barisan Nasional (BN) chairman Datuk Seri Dr Mohamad Khir Toyo has advised the people to vote for BN candidates irrespective of their race.
      He said BN candidates should be voted in because of their quality, leadership and capacity to serve the constituents.

      “Let me remind Indian voters that they do not have many candidates. If they vote on racial lines, they might lose their elected representatives in the government, and eventually will be at the losing end.

      State News

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      Dr Mahathir says Malaysians should not support Barisan Nasional blindly

      Posted in BN government, gertak, jijik, khir toyo, kosong | Leave a Comment »

      Malaysia, increasingly non-tolerant of non-Muslims ?

      Posted by omong on February 22, 2008

       

      … Malaysia, and Malaysian-Muslims in particular, seem to have lost their historical bearings and do not know what sort of Muslims they want to be. The emergence of the dreaded moral vigilantes, of exclusive Muslim lobby groups and NGOs, the calls for more Islamic norms to be inculcated in the conduct of governance, the demands for Shariah to be made national law, and the calls for a further Islamisation of Malaysia all seem to stem from a new wave of Muslim political normativity that is so alien to the Islam that was first brought to this part of the world by the Indian-Muslim mystics and missionaries of the 13th to 15th centuries. If in the past Muslim preachers were happy to preach the universal values of Islam using an idiom and discourse that was replete with local cultural references, what we are seeing today is more than simply the Islamisation of Malaysia: it is the Arabisation of our Asian society.

      Now I write this without any hint of anti-Arabism in mind. But in a global age where cultural nuances are being effaces and cultural particularities are being flattened out, I am just as wary of the Arabisation of Malaysian society as I am of the Americanisation of Malaysian society. Between Starbucks and MacDonalds on the one hand, and Wahabbism – with its fervent distaste for Sufi mysticism, eclecticism and pluralism on the other – we are lost and still looking for an Islam to call our own.

      Malaysia needs an Islam to call its own. Just as it needs a Christianity to call its own, a Buddhism that is its own and a Hinduism that is its own. Why?

      The reason is simple enough for anyone to see: Despite the demographic tilt that favours the Muslims of Malaysia, half of this country is made up of Christians, Hindus and Buddhists who are equally part of Malaysia’s social fabric and history. Any religion – Islam, Christianity, Hinduism or Buddhism – in Malaysia has to reflect this plural complexity with justice and honesty, and be sensitive to the fact that there are other belief systems that deserve equal standing and respect as well.

      Some of Malaysia’s Muslims may speculate about whether Malaysia can turn to Turkey, Pakistan, Sudan or Iran for models to study. But the Turks, Pakistanis, Sudanese and Iranians all live in overwhelmingly Muslim-majority countries where the politics of difference and respect for alterity hardly arises. Likewise the Christians of Greece, Rumania, Italy, Spain etc haven’t the slightest idea about how to live with the realities of religious pluralism as the religious minorities in their midst are equally small.

      No, the unique thing about Malaysia is its ethno-linguistic-religious make-up which would baffle most politicians in any other country. Nobody said creating a country like Malaysia was going to be easy. And governing it ain’t a piece of cake either. But if this country is to be governed at all it will have to be a mode of governance that is inclusive, respectful of difference and balanced to all. Likewise the popular modes of religiosity would also have to reflect the diversity of our culture and history.

      The recent controversies surrounding the case of Lina Joy, the destruction of Hindu temples, the dispute over Church-building permits et al. all suggest that this spirit of pluralism is wearing thin in the country….

      If the fragile multiculturalism that is Malaysia’s is to be protected and allowed to flourish in the future, then we – Malaysians – will have to nurture the spirit of eclectic pluralism and inject that multicultural spirit into our politics and religious praxis as well. We can begin by learning to live with our complex past and to value the long tradition of cross-cultural and cross-religious borrowing we once had. And if there is to be a renaissance of religion in Asia, let it be one that is genuinely dynamic and inclusive of others too.

      End.

      Dr. Farish A. Noor is a senior fellow at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University of Singapore; and one of the founders of the http://www.othermalaysia.org research site. This commentary first appeared on http://www.malaysiavotes.com

      The American Muslim (TAM)

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      Hardline Muslims in Malaysia oppressing other faiths

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